If you are going to participate in TOEFL, you may already know that these four parts include reading, listening, speaking and writing. They all tested your ability to communicate effectively in English. The reading part is the first part of the test. It involves reading long articles (minimum six paragraphs) on specific topics.
The topics are usually highly technical and are always written in an academic style. There are three to four such paragraphs in the reading section, and each paragraph has its own twelve multiple choice questions.
These questions may test vocabulary knowledge, general understanding of paragraphs, and understanding of sentences or words. The ability to infer and summarize the information shown in the text is also essential for the reading section.
There are multiple study strategies and areas of improvement that you may consider to get a higher score on the reading section of the test.
1. Improve Your Reading Speed
For the TOEFL test, time is of the essence. In fact, when all other conditions are the same, good timing and self-discipline will affect your TOEFL score. In other parts, time is specifically designated. For example, when you speak, you will have 15 seconds to prepare the answer, and 45 seconds to record the answer. In the "Listening" section, you can only hear the conversation when it is played to you.
The reading part requires you and you alone to create a sense of time and rhythm. You need to determine how much time is left to complete the reading and give answers. This is trickier than it looks, because you will not be faced with one incomprehensible text, but multiple (three or four) texts.
The Reading section can have up to 56 questions for 3 or 4 passages, and the maximum time given for the section is 80 minutes. That means you will have only 5 minutes to read each text and about 1 minute to answer each question in the Reading section.
If you want to have more time to answer the questions, you will need read each passage in just 3 or 4 minutes—and you’re probably going to want to read each passage more than once. That’s tough!
To be successful, you need to start to increase your reading speed.
Time yourself when studying for the exam and note how long it will take you to pass a given passage. You may notice that when your level of understanding drops, your speed will slow down, which is normal! When you know less, you need to slow down and read carefully.
Everyone's reading speed is different. Your task is to make the reading speed a little faster for a specific exam situation, so you can switch gears and enter full speed mode if necessary.
2. Improve understanding speed
Once you have improved your reading speed and can easily master complex English articles in less time (less than 4 minutes to be precise), you can proceed to the next step. Now you need to teach yourself to stay calm and avoid feeling stressed when encountering unfamiliar words.
The reading part will be filled with challenging words you have never seen before. They entered challenging words that you might not know on purpose. The reading part will ask you to infer meaning and infer information from words you don't understand. This is the actual test content of the reading part. It is not your ability to memorize a vocabulary before the exam, but your skill at dealing with vocabulary words that you do not know . Not only is it normal not to know a word, but people who use English as a foreign language also want to know it.
When you stumble across a word you do not understand, your first reaction might be to check Google Translate or consult a dictionary. When these tools are not available, you may panic and get hung up on trying to understand the word, wasting time that is extremely valuable for you during the TOEFL.
3. Learn Specific Vocabulary
Even if you encounter unknown words, developing a beautiful and extensive vocabulary will never hurt anyone. When you study the "reading" part of the TOEFL, whether you are at home or in class, please continue to look for words you don't understand! Since you are practicing the "reading" part of TOEFL, try to read each text completely without looking for any words.
After reading the full text and trying to understand everything by yourself, you can look up words. This is very similar to the actual test situation. List unfamiliar words and use English to English dictionary for translation. This is very important! You must avoid the temptation to use a dictionary to translate English words into your native language. Don't give in!
The English-to-English dictionary will be very helpful for you. Not only will you read clear English instructions for words you don't understand, but you will also familiarize yourself with synonyms (similar words) and antonyms (opposite words). Prompt! This is very useful and very suitable for the TOEFL test. Your vocabulary will increase, and your confidence will increase. By the test day, you will have a larger English vocabulary to help you.
4. Keep Going
Time is the entire content of the TOEFL test. When it comes to the reading part, please remember that you will not pass more than 4 minutes each time, so please do not hang up every time you read. Try not to stop! In any case, keep going.
There are multiple paragraphs in the test to ensure that you feel more comfortable with one or the other. Some seem harder, some seem easier. Skip this passage, write down the key words in the sentence, leave unfamiliar terms, and remember that the TOEFL paragraph may contain words that even native speakers don’t usually know.
Remember, TOEFL is very specific.
5. Use line numbers
The TOEFL quirk of numbering the fifth line in a paragraph is designed to help you navigate to the word or sentence mentioned in the question. Practice finding specific rows by the number provided-you may be surprised how much time is actually wasted to find rows 29 or 47! That being said, when you start the actual TOEFL test, take a deep breath and don't let the reading part exhaust you. You have done enough practice and study, now it is time to show your excellent English reading ability!
But there is another trick to help you understand the text quickly the trick is namely :
Skimming
Skimming involves reading quickly to get the main idea of a text. Reading topic sentences (usually the first sentence of a paragraph) can be an effective way of understanding the main idea of the text.
Scanning
Scanning involves searching for numbers, symbols and long words in a text. This is a useful way of locating answers in reading exams. You can scan the text for words or numbers from the question.
Reading for detail or intensive reading
We use this skill when we need to understand every work in a part of a text. This may be used when we answer detailed reading questions in exams.
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